从一个健康概念的Poxvirus来看
Laith Al-Eitan1, Mountaser Haddad2, Ahmad Mihyar3
1Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan. lneitan@just.edu.jo.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
|May 27, 2024
概括
最近的流行病凸显了对"一个健康"概念的需要. 本综述考察了Poxviridae病毒,它们对人类,动物和环境健康的影响,以及传播动态,以改善未来的流行病准备.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在过去的四年里,有两次由蝙蝠传播的病毒引起的大流行:2019年的SARS-CoV-2和2022年的猿.
- 这些事件激发了全球努力,以提高对未来的流行病和生物威胁的理解和准备.
- 一个健康概念提供了一种统一的方法来改善人类,动物和生态系统的健康,认识到它们的相互联系.
研究的目的:
- 描述Poxviridae病毒及其对One Health概念的影响.
- 为了调查病毒如何影响动物,人类和环境的健康的根本原因.
- 了解病毒传播动态,包括动物对人类,人类对人类和动物对动物的传播途径.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了有关Poxviridae的现有文献.
- 它检查了导致跨物种的毒疹病毒感染的病因因素.
- 这项研究分析了传播模式及其在"一个健康"框架内的影响.
主要成果:
- 由于其动物性感染潜力和对各种宿主的影响,Poxviridae对One Health构成重大威胁.
- 了解传播途径对于预测和控制疫情至关重要.
- 人类,动物和环境健康的相互联系在天花病毒流行病学中很明显.
结论:
- 为了有效地管理Poxviridae,需要采用全面的一种健康方法.
- 需要加强检测,诊断,研究和治疗策略.
- 应用一个健康概念对于减轻病毒性疾病的影响和为未来的威胁做好准备至关重要.
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