在良性结直肠外科手术中转向结直肠切除术:真正的临床成本分析
F Ascari1, G Barugola2, G Ruffo2
1Chirurgia Generale Ospedale Ramazzini, AUSLModena, Carpi, Modena, Italy. francescalianaascari@ausl.mo.it.
Updates in surgery
|May 27, 2024
概括
循环结节切除术可能会导致严重的并发症,特别是在老年患者或患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的患者中. 早期造口管的问题增加了以后管理问题和关闭并发症的风险.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠外科手术是什么意思
- 手术并发症 手术并发症
- 静脉口腔疗法是一种口腔疗法.
背景情况:
- 循环结节切除术经常用于关节保护手术,以减轻关节泄漏风险.
- 然而,与静脉口腔创建,管理和关闭相关的发病率仍然是一个重大问题.
- 现有文献强调,需要更好地了解关节相关并发症的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估与循环结节切除术相关的并发症的发生率和危险因素.
- 为了确定患者的人口统计和预测门相关不良事件的手术因素.
- 通过了解静脉并发症模式,为手术策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2013年1月至2020年12月期间,对患者进行了选择性关节保护手术,并进行了循环静脉切除术的回顾性分析.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,手术细节,以及与静脉相关的并发症 (创建,管理,关闭).
- 进行了单变量和多变量分析,以确定重要的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在446个循环结节切除术中,17%在创建时出现并发症,41.9%遇到管理问题.
- 老年患者,较高的ASA分数 (≥2) 和炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 与门并发症增加有关.
- 结节管形成的并发症独立地预测了以后的结节管维护和关闭问题. 在关闭部位的切口发生在10.5%的患者中.
结论:
- 循环结节切除术与大量的发病率有关,影响创建,管理和关闭阶段.
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 是导致不良结果的重要独立风险因素.
- 外科医生应该考虑这些风险因素来个性化手术方法和患者护理.
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