重新思考健康推系统的积极老龄化:一个基于自治的伦理分析
Simona Tiribelli1,2, Davide Calvaresi3
1Department of Political Sciences, Communication, and International Relations, University of Macerata, 62100, Macerata, Italy. simona.tiribelli@unimc.it.
Science and engineering ethics
|May 27, 2024
概括
积极衰老 (AA) 的健康推系统 (HRS) 提出了伦理挑战. 本研究提出了一个基于自主性的伦理框架,以确保HRS在老龄化人口中支持个人福祉和自主性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 健康推系统 (HRS) 利用人工智能促进健康的生活方式和治疗坚持.
- 活跃老化 (AA) 是HRS应用的一个关键领域.
- 目前AA的HRS面临着重大,但尚未探索的伦理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 通过基于自主性的伦理镜头重新评估积极衰老的健康推系统.
- 识别和分析与老龄人口中HRS相关的伦理风险.
- 为AA提出一个伦理框架,为AA开发实现自主性的HRS.
主要方法:
- 审查HRS的技术方面,以确定道德风险.
- 伦理分析侧重于核心AI伦理原则的自主性.
- 对已识别的伦理风险进行分类和拟议的缓解策略.
- 阐述与自主性相关的伦理理论.
主要成果:
- HRS的技术特性可能会对老年人的福祉带来伦理风险.
- 制定了明确的风险分类和潜在的缓解行动.
- 提出了一个基于自主性的伦理框架.
结论:
- 通过以自主为中心的方法重新考虑积极衰老的HRS至关重要.
- 拟议的框架可以指导开发伦理和自主化的HRS.
- 在HRS设计中优先考虑自主性对于支持健康和独立的衰老至关重要.
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