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探索基于远程策略的远程干预对患有多发性硬化症,日常记忆障碍的人的有效性:试点研究

Yael Goverover¹, Saumya Sharan², Lauren Krupp³

¹Yael Goverover, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, New York University, New York, NY; yg243@nyu.edu.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association

|May 27, 2024

概括

这项研究表明,一种名为TELE-Self-GEN的远程基于策略的干预措施改善了多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的记忆力和日常功能. 这些发现支持对这种方便的虚拟认知康复方法进行进一步的试验.

科学领域:

神经康复疗法神经康复疗法
认知心理学认知心理学
职业疗法职业疗法职业疗法

背景情况:

多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者经常经历认知障碍,特别是在日常记忆中.
现有的认知康复策略可能无法完全获得或适应MS患者的需求.
远程干预提供了一种潜在的解决方案,可以改善MS患者获得护理的机会.

研究的目的:

评估基于策略的远程干预 (TELE-Self-GEN) 对MS的记忆障碍的可行性和有效性.
评估参与者的满意度和认知康复的虚拟交付方法的便利性.
确定TELE-Self-GEN是否可以改善MS患者的记忆性能和功能能力.

主要方法:

采用了测试前测试后试点研究设计.
十名被诊断患有多发性硬化症的成年人参与了这项研究.
一个为期六个会议的在线干预 (TELE-Self-GEN) 将自我生成的学习策略纳入了超认知框架,通过Zoom提供.

主要成果:

参与者对虚拟干预表示高度满意,并将便利性列为重大优势.
TELE-Self-GEN干预导致了可测量的记忆性能改善.
参与者在日常生活中表现出增强的感知记忆能力,并在干预后改善功能表现.

结论:

本试点研究为远程交付的基于战略的干预提供了初步概念验证,以提高MS的记忆和功能.
该TELE-Self-GEN干预表明承诺作为一个可行的和有效的方法,在这一群体的认知康复.
结果支持启动一项更大的随机临床试验,以进一步验证TELE-Self-GEN对MS患者的疗效.

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