纽约州阿片类药物过量死亡率的当代负担和趋势
Ibraheem M Karaye1, Jirel Gonzalez2, Serenity Owens2
1Department of Population Health, Hofstra University, 106 Hofstra Dome, Hempstead, NY 11549, United States of America; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States of America.
Preventive medicine
|May 27, 2024
概括
在过去的二十年里,纽约州的阿片类药物过量死亡人数显著增加,在所有人口统计和地理区域都观察到恶化的趋势. 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于应对这种不断升级的危机至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 关于纽约州当代阿片类药物过量死亡率的研究有限,重点是纽约市.
- 这项研究通过检查全州阿片类药物过量负担和死亡趋势来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估1999年至2020年纽约州阿片类药物过量负担和死亡趋势.
- 根据年龄,性别,种族/族裔,地理区域,阿片类型和过量意图分析趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自CDC的WONDER数据库 (1999-2020) 的死亡数据.
- 使用ICD-10代码识别了阿片类药物过量死亡者.
- 雇员Joinpoint回归分析趋势并估计年龄调整死亡率 (AAMR) 的年均百分比变化.
主要成果:
- 纽约州在1999-2020年期间记录了34109例阿片类药物过量死亡 (AAMR=7.9/100,000).
- 从2004年到2020年,AAMR总体每年增加12.6%.
- 观察到非西班牙裔黑人 (每年24.6%,2012-2020年) 和西班牙裔人口 (每年18.3%,2011-2020年) 显著增加. 所有子组的趋势都恶化了,包括男性,女性,所有年龄组,纽约市和非纽约市地区以及各种类型的阿片类药物.
结论:
- 纽约州的阿片类药物过量死亡率在过去二十年中显著恶化.
- 进一步的研究对于确定有针对性的公共卫生干预的驱动因素至关重要.
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