相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 25, 2025
09:26
Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus
Published on: November 6, 2014
9.7K
0岁至36个月之间的成长模式在美国患有耳鼻裂的儿童中:一项回顾性队列研究
Christy M McKinney1, Waylon Howard2, Kiley Bijlani2
1Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|May 27, 2024
概括
患有 orofacial 裂的儿童经历了增长放缓,特别是在最初的几个月. 追赶增长发生了,但整体增长仍然低于标准,特定的裂类型和并发症影响了结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科生长与发展 儿科生长与发展
- 头骨面部异常 头骨面部异常
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 幼儿的长度生长模式与 orofacial 裂并没有很好地理解.
- 面腔裂会影响养,营养和整体发育.
研究的目的:
- 描述从出生到36个月的美国儿童的长度生长模式.
- 确定影响该人口增长轨迹的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1334名患有裂唇,裂唇和 palatus,或裂 palatus 的儿童进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 使用通用线性混合模型分析体重对年龄z分数 (WAZ) 和长度对年龄z分数 (LAZ).
- 将36个月以下的儿童纳入第三级护理儿童医院.
主要成果:
- 在最初的3-4个月里,婴儿的生长显著放缓,随后,根据裂类型的不同,婴儿的增长速度会慢到12个月或36个月.
- 与世界卫生组织标准相比,任何裂类型的儿童都显示出低于平均水平的生长.
- 增长缺陷在患有口唇裂和 palatal cleft 和 palatal cleft 的儿童中比单独患有口唇裂的儿童更为明显.
- 同病症与较低的WAZ和LAZ有关.
结论:
- 患有口唇裂,口腔裂和并发症的婴儿表现出较高的生长不良率.
- 裂口与其他裂口类型相比,单独的裂口与更好的生长结果有关.
- 个体变异性显著影响生长,裂类型和并发症占这种变异性的很小比例.
相关概念视频
01:22Sutures of the Skull
6.6K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
6.6K
01:15Teeth
387
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
387
01:16Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral
680
The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
Weaning, typically occurring...
680