刑事司法和智力和发育障碍的人
Roger J Stancliffe1, Beverly L Frantz1
1Roger J. Stancliffe, Institute on Community Integration, University of Minnesota, and Beverly L. Frantz, Institute on Disabilities, Temple University.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities
|May 27, 2024
概括
智力和发育残疾人 (IDD) 在刑事司法系统中参与的比例不成比例. 研究重点包括解决受害者和罪犯问题,特别是在服务不足的社区.
科学领域:
- 刑事司法和智力/发育障碍 (IDD)
- 公共卫生和弱势群体
- 社会科学和法律系统
背景情况:
- 在刑事司法系统中,智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者在受害者/幸存者和罪犯的身份上都存在过度代表性.
- 在刑事司法背景下,关于来自服务不足社区的IDD个体的具体需求和情况的研究存在重大差距.
- 现有的文献对IDD个体作为受害者和罪犯的双重角色给予了有限的关注.
研究的目的:
- 讨论与IDD相关的刑事司法问题.
- 在刑事司法系统中确定有关IDD个体的研究目标和未来方向.
- 优先研究受害者和罪犯相关问题,重点关注服务不足的人群.
主要方法:
- 在2022年召开的关于社区生活的"科学状况"会议上召集了利益相关者.
- 促进了以刑事司法和IDD为重点的在线讨论.
- 综合讨论以确定关键的研究缺口和优先事项.
主要成果:
- 会议讨论强调了受害者问题,包括患病率,性受害者,后果,赔偿,预防和降低风险,特别是在服务不足的社区.
- 讨论的与犯罪有关的问题包括患病率,服务不足社区面临的挑战,以及面对审判的能力.
- 达成共识,未来需要进行研究,以解决IDD患者的受害者和罪犯方面的问题.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑理解和解决IDD和刑事司法系统的复杂交叉.
- 必须特别注意来自服务不足社区的IDD个体的经历.
- 制定有针对性的预防,支持和法律策略对这一群体至关重要.
相关概念视频
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