一个医疗保健的方法,精神完整性
Abel Wajnerman-Paz1, Francisco Aboitiz2, Florencia Álamos3
1Instituto de Éticas Aplicadas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile abelwajnerman@gmail.com.
Journal of medical ethics
|May 27, 2024
概括
现有的人权可能无法充分保护人们免受神经技术带来的风险. 这篇论文提出了一个新的观点,即精神完整性是一种维护和保护神经功能的权利,与自主性不同.
科学领域:
- 神经伦理学是一种神经伦理学.
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- 当前的人权框架提供了对神经技术风险的一些保护.
- 关于是否需要新的或重新概念化的权利来应对新出现的神经风险存在争论.
- 现有的重新构想精神完整性的建议有可能将其与自主性混为一谈.
研究的目的:
- 根据神经技术的进步,分析心理完整性的伦理层面.
- 评估当前对精神完整性的重新概念化是否充分解决现有权利所不涵盖的伦理问题.
- 提出一种不同于自主性的精神完整性的替代概念化.
主要方法:
- 心理完整性,自主性和人权的概念分析.
- 审查关于神经伦理学和法律权利的现有文献.
- 基于心理健康的综合概念,为心理完整性制定一个新的框架.
主要成果:
- 当前对心理完整性的重新概念化往往将其等同于认知控制,这是自主性的组成部分.
- 对心理健康的全面看法支持对心理完整性的双重描述.
- 精神完整性可以被理解为积极的权利,促进神经功能的干预和消极的权利,反对有害的干预.
结论:
- 提出的心理完整性观点与认知控制分离,允许与自主性有明确的区别.
- 这种重新概念化为在神经技术时代保护个人提供了一个更强大的框架.
- 与精神完整性相关的积极和消极权利提供了更全面的道德和法律保障.
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