英国儿科喘的直接和间接成本:成本分析
Charlotte T Kennedy1, Graham S Scotland2, Seonaidh Cotton3
1Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Archives of disease in childhood
|May 27, 2024
概括
儿童喘严重负担英国国家卫生服务 (NHS) 和社会,每次发作和年度支出成本高. 改善儿童的喘控制可以节省大量的成本.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 儿科呼吸系统医学 儿科呼吸系统医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童常见的慢性呼吸道疾病.
- 儿童喘对医疗保健系统和社会的经济影响很大,但需要详细估计.
- 了解成本决定因素对于有效的资源配置和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从英国国家卫生服务 (NHS) 和更广泛的社会视角来量化儿科喘的经济负担.
- 确定影响医疗保健和与儿童喘相关的间接成本的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用大型临床试验 (2017-2019) 的数据进行了成本分析.
- 医疗保健资源利用率和生产力损失记录在12个月内.
- 综合了国家单位成本数据,以估计医疗服务和间接成本.
主要成果:
- 每次喘发作的平均成本为297英,每年NHS的平均成本为每名儿童1086英.
- 包括学校和工作缺勤在内的年度间接成本平均为412.5英.
- 费用随着喘发作数量和参与者年龄的增加而增加,而老年儿童的间接费用较低.
结论:
- 儿童喘给NHS,家庭和社会带来了巨大的经济负担.
- 有效的喘管理和控制策略有可能产生相当大的成本节约.
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