组成调节溶解有机物吸附到铁 (氧) 氧化物及其与酸盐的竞争:对湖泊中的有机碳和固定的影响
ShuaiLong Wen1, JingJing Liu1, YueHan Lu2
1State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Journal of environmental sciences (China)
|May 27, 2024
概括
藻类衍生的溶解有机物 (ADOM) 吸附铁 (氧) 氧化物 (FeOx) 比酸 (HA) 强,影响水生生态系统中的 (P) 循环.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 水上地球化学 水上地球化学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 溶解有机物 (DOM) 的成分各不相同,影响其与铁 (氧) 氧化物 (FeOx) 等矿物质的相互作用.
- DOM和 (P) 竞争在水生碳和P埋葬中的作用仍然不清楚.
- 藻类开花释放大量的藻类衍生的DOM (ADOM),可能会影响内部营养负载.
研究的目的:
- 研究ADOM和酸 (HA) 在FeOx上的吸附行为.
- 为了确定酸盐竞争对DOM和P吸附的影响.
- 了解DOM源和组成如何影响水生系统中的固定.
主要方法:
- 评估了ADOM和HA在酸盐存在或不存在的情况下对FeOx的吸附.
- 使用光谱技术分析DOM组成,以识别功能组和结构.
- 量化吸附能力和DOM和酸盐的组成变化.
主要成果:
- FeOx对ADOM的吸附能力大于HA的吸附能力,在ADOM中优先吸附类似蛋白质和高度不和的含氧结构 (HUSO).
- 与HA相比,ADOM对酸盐吸附具有更强的抑制作用,这表明藻类来源的内部P负载潜力增加.
- 酸盐的存在通过抑制类似蛋白质的化合物吸附而改变了ADOM吸附,而HA组成基本上没有受到影响.
结论:
- 在很大程度上,DOM源和成分通过对FeOx的吸附来控制DOM和P的固定.
- 特定DOM分量的优先吸附可以改变DOM特征,可能解释各种水生环境之间的相似性.
- 本土ADOM释放可能会影响P循环,并复杂的修复工作在化的湖泊.
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