基于在线谣言的内容特征的域本体结构研究
Jianbo Zhao1, Huailiang Liu2, Weili Zhang2
1School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, 266 Xifeng Road, Xi'an, 710071, China. zhaojianbo@stu.xidian.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|May 27, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于分析在线谣言的新型本体结构方法. 它使语义解析和推理能够改善谣言检测和治理.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在线谣言由于其普遍性和难以识别而造成重大社会和个人伤害.
- 有效的谣言检测和治理需要对谣言内容特征进行深入的语义分析.
研究的目的:
- 为在线谣言文本的语义解析和推理提出一个域本体结构方法.
- 提高对谣言内容的理解和分类.
主要方法:
- 从术语,框架和实例层构建谣言域本体,重复使用顶级本体,并从文献和实体中提取特征.
- 核心类 (5个母类,88个子类) 和概念层次的定义,以及实体关系的对象和数据属性.
- 在OWL中编码本体,使用Protégé进行可视化,并使用SWRL规则和Pellet推理器进行知识挖掘/验证.
主要成果:
- 开发一个谣言领域的本体学,具有定义的概念层次和属性.
- 成功地应用了OWL,Protégé,SWRL和Pellet推理器来进行本体学编码,可视化和知识验证.
- 创建一个基于真实谣言数据集的实例层,用于实际应用.
结论:
- 构建的谣言域本体学显示出高的一致性和可靠性.
- 该方法促进语义解析和推理,以改善在线谣言检测和治理.
- 这项工作为人工智能和信息科学领域的贡献,用于打击错误信息.
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