获取和分析吞超声图像的方法论程序:一个范围审查
Rodrigo Alves de Andrade1, Leandro de Araújo Pernambuco2, Aline Natallia Simões de Almeida2
1Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Artur de Sá, S/N - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, CEP 50674-420, Brazil. rodrigoaandrade10@gmail.com.
Dysphagia
|May 27, 2024
概括
本综述确定了超声波成像方法来评估成人吞的情况. 超声波是理解和管理吞障碍的有希望的工具,提供实时生物反.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 吞障碍 (吞障碍) 显著影响生活质量.
- 准确评估吞机制对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 超声波提供了一种非侵入性方法,用于可视化吞过程中涉及的解剖结构.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查获取和分析成年人和老年人的吞超声波图像的方法.
- 为了确定在基于超声波的吞评估中使用的常见参数和技术.
- 为了绘制当前的地图的超声波应用在食障碍评估.
主要方法:
- 适用范围审查方法遵循PCC框架 (人口,概念,上下文).
- 包括没有语言或时间限制的观察,实验,描述和分析研究.
- 两个独立的盲人专业人士从多个数据库中选择了81篇文章.
主要成果:
- 通常评估的参数包括舌头运动,状腺位移,肌肉区域和喉残留物.
- 凸和线性传感器 (3-8 MHz) 用于脑下,喉和部侧部区域.
- 超声波提供静态和动态成像,可视化喉壁的移动性和其他关键指标.
结论:
- 超声波是一种有前途的诊断工具,用于了解吞障碍.
- 它通过提供实时视觉生物反来促进消化不良的理解.
- 该技术有助于临床医生评估吞功能并指导治疗干预.
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