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在长时间游泳后,姿势控制的时间调整
Rémi Coq1, Eric Watelain2, Olivier Castagna3,4
1Perception Unit, Military Biomedical Research Institute-IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
European journal of applied physiology
|May 27, 2024
概括
鱼在水中游泳会暂时改变陆地上的姿势控制,减少身体的摇摆. 这表明潜水员通过硬脚来适应水中沉浸后保持平衡.
科学领域:
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 感官整合 感官整合
背景情况:
- 姿势控制对于稳定性至关重要,并且受到环境转变的影响.
- 水生环境对参与平衡的感官系统构成独特的挑战.
- 了解水中沉浸后的适应对于潜水员的安全和康复很重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在长时间水下游泳后陆地上立即和短期的静态姿势控制变化.
- 评估水中沉浸对压力中心 (COP) 动态的影响.
- 探索感官重量化策略在沉浸后的姿势适应过程中.
主要方法:
- 14名潜水员在完全浸泡中进行了45分钟的鱼游泳练习.
- 静态姿势控制在陆地上使用力量平台测量,在运动前,之后立即,以及运动后20分钟.
- 压力中心 (COP) 度量 (速度,长度) 被用眼睛打开和闭合来分析,评估罗姆伯格比率.
主要成果:
- 浸泡后,COP速度和长度在两个视觉条件下与基线值相比显著降低.
- 在COP指标上观察到测量期和视觉条件的显著影响.
- 闭眼测量结果始终高于开眼测量结果,尽管罗姆伯格比率没有显著差异.
结论:
- 鱼在水中游泳导致COP速度和长度在返回陆地上时降低.
- 这表明一种感觉重量化策略,可能涉及增加脚硬度,以保持姿势稳定.
- 这些发现突出了人类姿势控制系统对环境变化的适应能力.
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