在正牙治疗规划中,手腕X射线还是必要的吗?
Musa Bulut1,2, Yasin Hezenci3
1Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey. musabulut@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|May 27, 2024
概括
椎的成熟阶段与时间年龄准确相关,可以取代手腕X射线扫描来评估青春期冲刺. 这种方法可以减少在正牙诊断中的工作量和辐射暴露.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика和牙科人类学
- 增长和发展中的放射性评估.
背景情况:
- 准确评估骨成熟对于正牙治疗计划至关重要.
- 手腕放射和椎脊椎成熟是评估发育阶段的常见方法.
- 研究这些方法与缺陷类型之间的关系对于临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较手腕和椎成熟阶段与时间年龄之间的相关性.
- 检查不同类型的缺陷对这种关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了1000名患者 (平均年龄为13.41±1.83) 的手腕和头脑电图.
- 使用已确定的方法来治疗宫椎 (Baccetti等人). 和手腕成熟 (Björk等人. ) 的情况.
- 统计分析包括单向ANOVA,Tukey后期和Spearman相关性测试.
主要成果:
- 在所有缺陷类别和性别中,宫椎和手腕成熟阶段之间发现了强烈的相关性 (斯皮尔曼r = 0.7600.906,P < 0.001).
- 在III类男性中观察到的相关性最高 (0.906),在III类女性中观察到的相关性最低 (0.760).
- 没有区分性别和缺陷的整体相关性为0.887.
结论:
- 椎成熟度评估是确定青春期冲刺的可靠替代手腕X射线图.
- 使用脑电图像进行生长评估,可以最大限度地减少患者的额外工作量和辐射暴露.
- 这种方法支持更高效,更安全的正牙诊断.
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