基于正念的干预措施对缓解医学学生学术倦怠的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Zhizhuo Wang1, Peiyun Wu1, Yutong Hou1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Health, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road, University town, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
基于正念的干预措施有效地减少了医学学生的倦怠. 这次元分析发现,整体倦怠,情绪疲劳和学术效率的显著改善.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医学学生经历了高水平的倦怠.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在缓解倦怠方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对MBIs的证据进行元分析,以减少医学学生的倦怠.
- 量化MBI对倦怠综合征的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 在2023年2月之前.
- 两个审稿人独立选了研究,提取了数据,并评估了偏见风险.
- 随机效应模型用于计算燃烧及其子域的标准化平均差异 (SMD).
主要成果:
- 包括9项研究,涉及810名医学学生.
- MBIs显示了整体倦怠 (SMD=-0.64) 和情绪疲劳 (SMD=-0.27) 的显著小到中度改善.
- 学术效率 (SMD=0.43) 也有所改善,尽管研究质量有所不同.
结论:
- MBIs是减少医学学生中倦怠症状的有效策略.
- 建议进一步进行高质量的随机对照试验,采用更大的样本大小,以加强证据.
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