在养老院环境中以人为中心的医学:开发复杂的干预措施
Kirsten Høj1,2,3, Hilary Louise Bekker4,5,6, Flemming Bro7,6
1Research Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark. kirstenh@ph.au.dk.
BMC primary care
|May 27, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的干预措施,让养老院居民和亲属参与药物决策,增强以人为中心的护理. 这项干预措施,即PREPAIR养老院,被证明是相关的,可接受的,并且可以改善药物参与的可行性.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 对老年人来说,以个人为中心的医疗非常重要,但在养老院,居民/相对参与药物治疗过程是有限的.
- 开发了一项复杂的干预措施,以加强居民和亲属的参与和专业间的沟通.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种复杂的干预措施,支持在养老院中以人为中心的医学.
- 专注于居民和相对参与药物治疗过程.
- 改善在养老院环境中的专业间沟通.
主要方法:
- 利用医学研究理事会的指导方针来开发复杂的干预措施.
- 整合了利益相关者的参与,采访,联合制作研讨会和最终用户测试.
- 采用了准备患者积极参与药物审查 (PREPAIR) 工具,作为PREPAIR护理家适应.
主要成果:
- 开发和完善了PREPAIR养老院干预方案,结合一个沟通模板.
- 该干预措施提高了医疗保健专业人员对居民/相对参与的认识,并赋予居民权力.
- 最后的干预被认为是相关的,可以接受的,在养老院环境中是可行的.
结论:
- 开发的干预措施显示了通过加强居民和亲属参与来促进以人为中心的医学的前景.
- 在计划中的可行性研究中需要进一步探索.
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