机会主义的戒烟干预措施,为人们获取金融支持设置:一个范围审查
Paul Doody1,2, Thomas Parkhouse1,3, Min Gao1,2,4
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|May 28, 2024
概括
在金融支持环境中,机会主义的烟草戒烟干预措施在客户和提供者中显示出有希望的接受度. 然而,大多数研究都没有衡量有效性,而那些研究的结果却呈现出不同的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 经济困难往往与更高的烟草吸烟率有关.
- 获得金融支持服务的个人可以从综合性戒烟干预中受益.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关在经济支持环境中为个人提供机会性戒烟干预措施的证据.
- 评估这些干预措施的可接受性,可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 搜索了多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO,Cochrane) 截至2023年3月.
- 包括25个定性和定量研究.
- 从包含的研究中叙述综合数据.
主要成果:
- 服务提供商 (90%) 支持干预措施,并将资源限制和培训需求列为障碍.
- 客户欢迎戒烟支持,并对尼古丁替代疗法,电子烟和激励措施表示兴趣.
- 六项研究检查了有效性,五项研究比较了干预强度,显示出混合的结果.
结论:
- 大多数研究都侧重于可接受性和可行性,而不是有效性.
- 有证据表明,在客户和提供者之间,接受度很高.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些干预措施在各种金融支持环境中的有效性.
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