关于SCN8A相关和/或神经发育障碍的并发症和预后的全球修改-德尔菲共识
Gabrielle Conecker1, Maya Y Xia1,2, JayEtta Hecker1
1International SCN8A Alliance, a Project of Decoding Developmental Epilepsies, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Epilepsia
|May 28, 2024
概括
这项研究建立了关于SCN8A相关疾病的并发症和结果的共识. 严重发育性和性脑病变 (Severe DEE) 是最重要的挑战,影响多个系统.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和神经学 遗传学和神经学
- 的研究研究.
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
背景情况:
- 与SCN8A相关的疾病包括多种表型,对,发育和认知有不同的影响.
- 了解并发症和预后对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了在五种SCN8A相关疾病表型中就并发症,其严重程度,预后和整体结果达成共识.
- 为临床认可,早期干预和长期护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的Delphi过程,涉及来自16个国家的28名临床医生,1名研究人员和13名护理人员.
- 在文献衍生问题上进行了三轮共识建设.
- 定义的共识水平:强烈 (≥80%完全同意),适度 (≥80%完全/部分同意,<10%不同意),适度 (67-79%完全/部分同意,<10%不同意).
主要成果:
- 在严重发育性和性脑病变 (严重DEE) 中,共识达到了14种并发症,大多数是严重和持久的.
- 在轻度/中度DEE,神经发育延迟与泛性 (NDDwGE) 和没有的NDD (NDDwoE) 中发现的较温和,可能改善的并发症.
- 对于SeL(F)IE表型的并发症没有共识,但对于发作的解决方案有强烈的共识;在严重的DEE中,发作的自由性很少.
结论:
- 与SCN8A相关的疾病具有显著的并发症,在严重DEE表型中最严重.
- 这种共识提高了认可,并指导了早期干预和管理.
- 建立预后有助于优化患者和护理人员的护理和生活质量.
相关概念视频
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Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Seizures: Classification
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:


