农药使用中的风险感知和个人防护设备 (PPE) 的使用:风险是否影响农民的安全行为?
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Petros Tsakiris1, Christos A Damalas1, Spyridon D Koutroubas1
1Department of Agricultural Development, Democritus University of Thrace, Orestiada, Greece.
概括
农民 农民 农民 农民
科学领域:
- 农业安全 农业安全
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 农药的使用给农民带来了严重的健康风险.
- 了解风险感知对于促进安全农业实践至关重要.
- 个人防护设备 (PPE) 对于减轻农药暴露至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究农药风险感知与北希腊农民使用个人防护设备 (PPE) 之间的关系.
- 确定影响农民风险感知和个人防护设备使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 对希腊北部109名农民进行了横截面研究.
- 收集了农民人口特征,耕种面积,农药风险感知水平和个人防护设备使用模式的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定个人防护设备使用的相关性和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分农民表现出中度至高水平的农药风险感知 (73.4%).
- 农药风险感知与高等教育和更大的农场规模有积极联系,但与年龄和非农业职业有负面联系.
- 在82.6%的农民中观察到个人防护设备的适当使用,面罩和手套是最常见的.
- 高等教育和更高的风险感知是个人防护设备使用的显著积极预测因素,而非农业作为主要职业是负面预测因素.
结论:
- 风险感知较高的农民表现出更多地使用个人防护设备 (PPE).
- 教育程度和农业的主要职业是促进更安全的农药处理实践的关键因素.
- 旨在提高农民教育和风险意识的干预措施可以改善个人防护设备的合规性,并减少职业农药暴露.
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