评估ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4.0对高脂血症的反应,以提高患者教育水平
Thomas J Lee1, Abhinav K Rao2, Daniel J Campbell3
1Department of Medicine, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Cureus
|May 28, 2024
概括
免费和付费的ChatGPT版本都准确地回答了患者关于高脂血症的问题. 付费版本 (ChatGPT 4.0) 提供比免费版本 (ChatGPT 3.5) 更简洁,更易于阅读的信息.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 超脂血症是一个全球性的健康问题,对缺血性心脏病有显著的贡献.
- 互联网是健康信息的主要来源,像ChatGPT这样的AI工具越来越受欢迎.
- 聊天GPT提供不同的免费 (3.5) 和付费 (4.0) 版本,需要对患者教育有效性进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ChatGPT 3.5和4.0的准确性,可理解性和响应时间,用于患者对高脂血症的教育.
- 评估不同提示策略对AI响应质量的表现.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT版本3.5和4.0使用克利夫兰诊所的25个高脂血症常见问题进行了测试.
- 采用了三种提示方法:没有提示,患者友好和医生级.
- 答案被评估为准确性 (正确,部分正确,不正确),可读性 (年级水平) 和长度 (字数).
主要成果:
- 在ChatGPT 3.5 (69.33%正确) 和4.0 (74.67%正确) 之间,没有发现准确度的显著差异.
- 与ChatGPT 4.0.0相比,ChatGPT 3.5产生了明显更高的阅读水平和词数的响应.
- 聊天GPT 4.0在根据即时复杂性量身定制响应方面表现出卓越的适应性.
结论:
- 聊天GPT 3.5 和 4.0 都为高脂血症患者教育提供了可靠的信息.
- 聊天GPT 4.0提供了更易于阅读和简洁的解释,提高了患者的理解.
- 医疗保健提供者可以自信地为患者教育资源推聊天GPT版本.
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