来自动物的天然产品用于肝细胞癌治疗:当前的证据和未来的前景
Yichao Liao1,2, Feng Wei2,3, Zhelin He4
1Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|May 28, 2024
概括
来自动物的天然产品通过诱导亡和抑制增殖,表现出强大的抗肝细胞癌 (HCC) 作用. 这些化合物为HCC治疗提供了有前途的治疗潜力,这意味着需要进一步开发药物.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 自然产品 化学 化学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 对全球健康构成重大挑战,生存率较低.
- 来自动物的天然产品由于独特的生物活性化合物而具有长期的治疗用途.
- 来自自然来源的新型抗癌剂的识别对于改善HCC治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究动物来源的天然产品对肝细胞癌 (HCC) 的疗效和机制.
- 审查关于具有潜在抗HCC活性的动物来源天然产品的现有文献.
- 总结这些化合物的治疗前景和潜在的毒性,以便在未来的药物开发中使用.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Embase等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 鉴定和总结了来自12种动物的24种天然产品,据报道具有抗HCC作用.
- 对作用机制的分析,包括亡,自,增殖,迁移和耐药性途径.
主要成果:
- 24种来自动物的天然产品显示出显著的抗HCC活性.
- 机制涉及关键信号通路的调节:PI3K/Akt/mTOR,Ras/ERK/MAPK,Wnt/β-catenin,以及JAK/STAT. 这些信号通路的调节包括在内.
- 华注射和酸的临床应用显示出良好的疗效.
结论:
- 来自动物的天然产品是开发新型HCC治疗方法的宝贵资源.
- 了解它们的作用机制为有针对性的药物设计提供了基础.
- 建议对其应用前景和安全性概况进行进一步的研究,以便进行临床翻译.
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