身体虚弱的自我管理的一个概念分析
Chika Tanimura1, Keiko Oba1, Yoshimi Noguchi1
1School of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Yonago acta medica
|May 28, 2024
概括
身体虚弱的自我管理包括设定目标,实施战略和积极应对. 干预措施应支持认知,情绪和行为变化,以便在老年人中有效自我管理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 身体虚弱是一种严重的老年综合征,与不良健康结果有关.
- 有效的自我管理策略对于预防和减轻身体虚弱至关重要.
- 需要对身体虚弱的自我管理有明确的概念理解,以指导干预开发.
研究的目的:
- 为了明确自我管理的概念,特别是在身体脆弱的背景下.
- 确定身体虚弱的个体自我管理的关键属性和组成部分.
- 为旨在预防身体虚弱的有针对性的干预措施的设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 概念分析方法应用于33项相关研究.
- 在身体虚弱的自我管理的属性被系统地识别和合成.
主要成果:
- 确定了身体虚弱的自我管理的六个核心属性:与医疗保健专业人员/熟悉的人合作,资源投资/管理,个性化战略获取/维护,自我指导的过程,目标设定/个性化行动计划,以及对健康状况的积极态度.
- 身体虚弱的自我管理被定义为目标设定,战略参与 (例如,运动,营养) 和积极应对的独立过程,由协作和资源利用支持.
- 识别出的属性突出了自我管理的多方面的性质,包括个人代理,社会支持和实际的资源管理.
结论:
- 身体虚弱的自我管理是一个复杂的,个性化的过程,需要积极参与和适应.
- 支持自我管理的干预措施应纳入学习理论,以促进认知,情感和行为变化.
- 未来的干预措施应侧重于赋予个人设定目标,实施战略和积极管理他们的健康状况,以预防或解决身体虚弱.
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