在智力障碍特殊需求学校的学生具有严重挑战性行为的长期结果:学校咨询案例研究
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Yonago acta medica
|May 28, 2024
概括
自闭症和智力障碍儿童的挑战性行为 (CB) 可以通过学校咨询有效管理. 本案例报告显示了使用环境变化,技能指导和教师协作取得的八年积极成果.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 具有挑战性的行为 (CBs),包括自我伤害,刻板印象和侵略性行为,在智力障碍 (ID) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者中很普遍.
- 严重的CB通常需要密集的长期干预,结合心理社会策略,行为方法和药物治疗.
- 在学校环境中有效管理CBs对于受影响儿童的教育和社会发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个学生与严重的挑战性行为连续八年的学校咨询的长期结果.
- 为了说明多面干预方法在特殊需要学校环境中的影响.
- 为开发有效的教育计划提供见解,用于学校年龄儿童严重的CBs.
主要方法:
- 一个案例报告,详细介绍了一个被诊断为自闭症和智力障碍的学生的八年学校咨询.
- 在课堂环境中实施环境调整.
- 统一的教师参与,对休和沟通技能的系统指导,以及处方药.
主要成果:
- 在为期八年的咨询期间,学生的严重挑战性行为有显著的改善.
- 积极的结果与环境修改,技能建设和协作教学的综合方法有关.
- 该案例证明了学校持续支持的可行性和有效性,用于管理严重的CBs.
结论:
- 持续的学校咨询可以导致自闭症和智力障碍学生具有挑战性行为的长期改善.
- 涉及环境适应,技能发展和一致的专业合作的全面战略是成功干预的关键.
- 这份案例报告强调了对严重挑战性行为进行长期,以学校为基础的干预措施的进一步研究的需要.
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