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识别和治疗小时候的中肠卷发性肠转:一个多中心的回顾性研究
Xiaofeng Yang1, Wei Wang2, Kun Wang3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|May 28, 2024
概括
对于儿童来说,延迟诊断肠道转化不良可能是致命的. 这项研究强调了识别非胆性吐和使用超声波 (US) 早期检测和治疗儿科肠道恶性转化的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 胃肠道成像 - 胃肠道成像
- 遗传异常 是一种先天性异常.
背景情况:
- 肠道逆转是一种罕见的先天性异常,如果诊断延迟,可能会产生严重后果.
- 早期识别和适当的管理对于改善受影响儿童的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿科患者肠道恶性旋转的诊断方法和治疗策略.
- 分析临床表现,成像发现,手术结果和术后并发症.
主要方法:
- 对75名被诊断患有肠道恶性转移的儿童的临床数据,成像结果,手术发现和术后结果的回顾性分析.
- 新生儿和非新生儿组之间的表现和结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 67名患者在1岁之前被诊断出来;88%的患者有中肠卷发症.
- 新生儿吐和黄的发生率明显高于非新生儿 (37.5%),高于新生儿 (89.29%).
- 超声波 (美国) 显示了高的诊断准确性 (97.30-100%);在新生儿中,开放式拉德手术很常见.
结论:
- 非胆汁性吐可能是最初的症状,需要对新生儿和非新生儿保持警.
- 超声波 (美国) 建议作为一线成像技术,因为它的准确性和速度.
- 开放式手术仍然是新生儿肠道恶性转换治疗的可行选择.
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