"Swipe & slice":解读年轻人与非自杀自伤的数字斗争
Laura Orsolini1, Salvatore Reina1, Giulio Longo1
1Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Neurosciences/DIMSC, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 28, 2024
概括
非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 内容在社交网络网站 (SNS) 上普遍存在,有问题的社交媒体使用和害怕错过是关键因素. 需要采取干预措施来解决NSSI内容及其对年轻成年人的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 与非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 相关的内容已经在社交网络网站 (SNS) 上出现,但与NSSI行为之间的联系仍然不清楚.
- 年轻人是理解SNS对心理健康的影响的关键人口统计.
- 问题性的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 和错过的恐惧 (FoMO) 是数字福利的公认因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究SNS使用,与NSSI内容的接触和年轻成年人的NSSI行为之间的关系.
- 检查PSMU和FoMO在这种关系中的调解角色.
- 确定与NSSI内容和行为相关的特定SNS平台和参与模式.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的横截面研究对404名年轻成年人进行了研究,年龄在18-24岁之间.
- 收集了关于SNS使用,参与NSSI相关内容,参与风险社交媒体挑战 (RSMCs),PSMU和FoMO的数据.
- 进行统计分析以确定预测因素和关联.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者在SNS上参与了NSSI内容,女性,年轻人,跨性别者和非二进制个体以及PSMU或FoMO较高的人群中患病率更高.
- 三分之二的样本目前正在实践NSSI,特别是女性,BeReal的用户,积极的NSSI内容寻找者,以及那些寻求团体归属或NSSI方法的人.
- PSMU和FoMO显著预测了NSSI内容参与度,而FoMO和Snapchat使用预测了NSSI行为.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了NSSI内容在SNS上的显著存在及其与NSSI行为之间的关联.
- PSMU和FoMO是影响年轻人对NSSI内容和NSSI行为参与的关键因素.
- 预防性政策和有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以监测SNS上的NSSI内容,并减轻其对弱势青年的影响.
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