养殖非典型的有意识物种:道德框架要求通过高标准
Siobhan Mullan1, Selene S C Nogueira2, Sérgio Nogueira-Filho3
1School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics
|May 28, 2024
概括
探索非传统牲畜的可持续养殖,比如,为健康和经济带来好处. 一个新的伦理框架指导着关于养殖本地物种的决定,优先考虑感知和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 可持续农业的伦理框架
- 畜牧业中的动物福利和感知能力
- 新热带地区的野生动物和生物多样性保护保护.
背景情况:
- 全球人口增加需要可持续的粮食生产.
- 传统的畜牧业面临着道德和环境方面的挑战.
- 探索未充分利用的当地物种用于农业提供了潜在的好处.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种以感觉为中心的实用框架来评估新的牲畜物种.
- 评估在新热带地区养殖非传统物种的伦理考虑.
- 为了指导关于可持续和道德畜牧业多样化的决策.
主要方法:
- 开发一种以感觉为中心的实用性决策框架.
- 对斑点 (Cuniculus paca) 和 (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) 养殖的案例研究分析.
- 对养殖有意识与无意识物种的伦理评价.
主要成果:
- 提出了一个框架,以道德评估当地,非传统物种的养殖.
- 如果证明有好处的话,养殖非有意识物种可能是可以接受的.
- 由于现有的牲畜问题,养殖有意识物种需要达到高的道德门.
结论:
- 新物种的可持续养殖可以支持人类的健康和繁荣.
- 伦理考虑,特别是感知能力,对于新的畜牧业至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定潜在的新牲畜物种的益处和感知能力.
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