乳腺癌患者的身体形象,双向应对和创伤后生长之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Yuan Wang1, Shan Wang1, Ling Tong1
1Human Reproductive and Genetic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 28, 2024
概括
积极的双向应对可以增强乳腺癌患者的创伤后生长. 这项研究发现,虽然身体形象问题可能会阻碍成长,但有效的双向应对可以调解这种效应,从而导致更好的心理结果.
科学领域:
- 心理瘤学 心理瘤学
- 癌症的生存率 癌症的生存率
- 双层关系 双层关系
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断和治疗影响患者的心理,可能导致负面反应和积极结果.
- 积极的双向应对 (伴侣支持) 可以稳定患者的配偶关系,促进积极的身体和心理变化.
- 关于乳腺癌患者的身体形象,双向应对和创伤后生长 (PTG) 相互作用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究乳腺癌患者的身体形象,双向应对和创伤后生长 (PTG) 之间的关系.
- 探索二次性应对在身体形象和PTG之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国一家三级医院154名乳腺癌患者的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的数据包括乳腺癌的身体形象自我评价问卷 (BISQ-BC),双节性应对库存 (DCI) 和创伤后生长库存 (PTGI).
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来检查直接和间接的影响.
主要成果:
- 身体形象与创伤后生长 (PTG) 和二次性应对负相关.
- 双节性应对与PTG积极相关.
- SEM证实,身体形象和二次应对直接影响了PTG. 双向应对显著调解了身体形象和PTG之间的关系.
结论:
- 在乳腺癌患者中,身体形象,双向应对和PTG是相互关联的.
- 双向应对发挥着关键的调解作用,表明支持性的伴侣互动可以缓冲身体形象障碍对PTG的负面影响.
- 旨在增强二次性应对的干预措施可能会在乳腺癌幸存者中促进PTG.
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