研究中国老年护理服务资源的供需情况
Min Bao1, Rongji Ma1, Jianqian Chao1
1Health Management Research Center, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|May 28, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 社会服务的空间分析.
- 医疗保健资源管理 医疗保健资源管理
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化对全球医疗保健系统构成复杂的挑战.
- 了解老年护理需求和供应的空间分布对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
- 中国地区的巨大差异需要针对老年护理服务进行有针对性的干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国老年护理服务资源的现状.
- 分析老年护理服务供需的空间分布差异.
- 评估中国各省老年护理需求与资源分配之间的协调.
主要方法:
- 定性采访以了解服务需求和资源配置.
- 值权重方法客观地确定需求和分配指数.
- 核密度估计可视化空间分布模式.
- 合协调程度模型,以量化2020年系统对齐.
主要成果:
- 对老年护理服务的需求在北京,上海和天津最高,在西藏,广西和贵州的需求度较低.
- 资源分配指数在上海,青海和北京最高,在宁,海南和云南最低.
- 存在显著的协调不平衡,特别是在海南和云南,而北京和上海显示出更好的协调.
结论:
- 在大多数中国省份,特别是海南和云南,老年护理需求和资源分配之间存在着显著的不一致.
- 需要有针对性的政府战略来解决区域差异并加强合作.
- 动态和理性地分配老年护理资源对于满足中国老龄化人口多样化的需求至关重要.
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