什么对你来说很重要? 从客户的角度来看,从客户的角度来看,在康复中对目标设定和实现的混合方法评估
Ines Mouchaers1,2,3, Hilde Verbeek1,2, Sigrid van Haaster4
1Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|May 28, 2024
概括
在康复计划中的老年人优先考虑自我照顾的目标,在表现和满意度上取得了显著的改善. 这凸显了目标设定在恢复期间增强独立性和信心的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 目标设定对于康复计划和以客户为中心的评估至关重要.
- 了解客户对目标设定和实现的看法对于有效的恢复能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从老年人的角度来看,从康复服务中深入了解目标设定和实现.
- 探索老年人在康复过程中优先考虑的目标类型及其对感知结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了融合混合方法设计.
- 数据从电子护理档案,加拿大职业绩效衡量表格 (COPM) 和个人访谈中收集.
- 17名客户参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 参与者的有意义的目标主要集中在自我照顾活动上,这对整体独立至关重要.
- 实现自我护理目标显著提高了客户的信心和力.
- 干预后观察到自我感知表现和满意度得分的统计学上显著和临床上相关的增加.
结论:
- 康复积极影响客户的目标设定和实现,导致独立性增加.
- 对老年人来说,自我照顾的目标至关重要,因为它们往往可以实现更广泛的生活目标.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估恢复结果的长期有效性和可持续性.
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