在整个生命过程中,注意力缺陷/多动性障碍对人体负担
Berit Libutzki1, Benno Neukirch2, Andreas Reif3
1Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 显著增加了整个生命中许多体质疾病的风险,包括神经和自身免疫疾病. 早期检测和预防策略对于管理这种并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍.
- ADHD与各种体质疾病之间的并发症需要在整个生命周期内进一步调查.
- 了解这些关联对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定ADHD和没有ADHD的个体中广泛的体质疾病的患病率.
- 调查ADHD患者体质并发症的性别和年龄相关差异.
- 建立一个关于ADHD和体质条件共发病的综合知识基础.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自德国普通人口的大量健康声明数据集.
- 诊断为ADHD的个体 (N=87,394) 与年龄和性别匹配的对照组 (N=4,874,754) 相比较.
- 数据按性别和年龄组分层 (<12,13-17,18-29,30-59,≥60岁).
主要成果:
- ADHD与广泛的身体状况有显著的相关性,包括帕金森病,痴呆症,睡眠障碍,纤维肌痛和狼.
- 患有ADHD的个体表现出更高的常见急性疾病发病率,这表明他们的健康状况普遍较差.
- 虽然性别差异很小,但年龄差异很明显,在ADHD患者中早期出现内分泌,心血管和神经系统疾病.
结论:
- 身体状况对ADHD患者来说是一个很大的疾病负担.
- 这些发现强调了实施预防措施以减轻ADHD患者体质并发症的必要性.
- 综合护理方法是必要的,以解决多方面的健康需求的个人与ADHD.
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