在COVID-19时代新生儿重症监护病房停留期间父母参与护理:一项观察性研究
Emanuele Buccione1,2, Davide Scarponcini Fornaro2, Damiana Pieragostino3,4
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|May 28, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的家长参与减少. 作为父亲,有多个孩子,或属于少数群体等因素进一步减少了对NICU护理的参与.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 父母在医疗保健中的参与
- COVID-19对医疗保健的影响
背景情况:
- 父母对于婴儿护理在NICU中至关重要.
- 由于COVID-19流行病的限制,父母的访问和参与减少了.
- 了解父母参与的障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19时代,确定父母在NICU最佳参与的障碍.
- 分析影响家长参与新生儿护理的因素.
主要方法:
- 定量,观察性研究设计.
- 从270名在婴儿重症监护室的父母和婴儿那里收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 母亲的参与率高于父亲 (p=0.017).
- 第一胎的父母报告说,比第二胎的父母参与得更好 (p=0.005).
- 极度早产婴儿的父母的互动程度低于期满婴儿的父母 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 文化和语言少数群体,双胞胎父母和父亲的参与率较低.
- COVID-19显著阻碍了以家庭为中心的护理活动,不成比例地影响了以前受益最多的人.
- 由IRB-CRRM批准的研究 (2023_12_07_01).
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