多组分体育炼计划对智利60岁或以上超重或肥胖人群身体构成的影响
Yazmina Pleticosic-Ramírez1,2, Marcos Mecías-Calvo3, Víctor Arufe-Giráldez4
1Departamento de Salud, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|May 28, 2024
概括
在老年人中,一个为期6个月的多组件运动计划显著降低了体重指数 (BMI),脂肪质量百分比 (FMP) 和内脏脂肪百分比 (VFP). 肌肉质量百分比 (MMP) 增加,男性的增长更大.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 超重和肥胖在老年人中很普遍,增加了慢性疾病的风险.
- 保持健康的身体组成对于功能独立和老龄化人口的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究6个月的多组分运动计划对60岁及以上超重或肥胖个体的身体组成的影响.
- 为了比较运动干预组和对照组之间的身体质量指数 (BMI),脂肪质量百分比 (FMP),肌肉质量百分比 (MMP) 和内脏脂肪百分比 (VFP) 的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用准实验性设计,将70名参与者 (60-86岁) 随机分配到对照组 (n=35) 或实验组 (n=35).
- 在6个月的干预计划之前和之后收集了人体测量和身体组成数据 (BMI,FMP,MMP,VFP).
主要成果:
- 实验组显示BMI (p < 0.001),FMP (p < 0.001) 和VFP (p = 0.003) 的显著下降.
- 肌肉质量百分比 (MMP) 在实验组显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 实验组的男性与女性相比,MMP的增加更高 (p = 0.025),VFP在两种性别中都下降.
结论:
- 一个为期6个月的多元组件运动计划有效地改善了老年人,超重或肥胖成人的身体组成.
- 该计划导致脂肪减少和肌肉质量增加,肌肉质量积累的潜在性别特异性差异.
- 这种干预是管理肥胖和改善老年人群健康标志物的可行策略.
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