在中风幸存者中,生活方式行为与肥胖之间的关联
Jee-Hye Yoo1, TaeHee Kim2, JuHee Lee3
1College of Nursing, CHA University, Pocheon-si, South Korea.
Western journal of nursing research
|May 28, 2024
概括
肥胖影响超过一半的中风幸存者. 诸如老年,女性性别和缺乏体育活动等因素与肥胖有关,这凸显了预防中风复发需要进行生活方式干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者面临更高的风险的重复性中风.
- 肥胖是首次中风事件的已知危险因素.
- 在中风幸存者中管理肥胖对于二次中风预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与中风幸存者的肥胖相关的人口和生活方式因素.
- 在这个弱势群体中为肥胖管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自2017年美国行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 调查的二次数据的横截面分析.
- 检查了肥胖与变量之间的关联,包括人口统计,饮食,吸烟,饮酒,体力活动和睡眠.
- 在分析中包括了1032名中风幸存者.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (57.8%) 的研究中风幸存者是肥胖.
- 肥胖与晚年,女性性别,退伍军人身份,每日水果摄入量,目前的吸烟和身体不活动有显著联系.
- 这些因素代表了干预的主要目标.
结论:
- 卒中幸存者需要鼓励和支持,以采取更健康的生活方式来管理肥胖.
- 建议采用包括饮食教育和个性化炼计划在内的过渡期护理计划.
- 有效的肥胖管理可以有助于降低中风复发的风险.
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