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语音障碍和听力损失可能是国家队列中抑郁症的附加危险因素
Anaïs Rameau1, Lauren H Tucker2, Michael W Denham2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College/NewYork-Presbyterian, Sean Parker Institute for the Voice, New York, New York, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|May 28, 2024
概括
听力损失和语音障碍是抑郁症的独立危险因素. 综合障碍显著增加了抑郁症的几率,突出了沟通困难对心理健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 听力学和语言病理学 听力学和语言病理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 听力损失 (HL) 是抑郁症的一个已知的风险因素.
- 语音障碍 (语音障碍) 与抑郁症相关的研究不足.
- 沟通障碍可能会对心理健康产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查听力损失和自我报告的语音障碍对抑郁风险的独立和联合影响.
- 分析这些关系在一个大型的,全国代表性的队列中.
主要方法:
- 使用韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 数据 (2008-2012,2019-2020) 的横截面流行病学研究.
- 听力损失定义为纯音调平均≥25dB;语音障碍通过自我报告;医生诊断的抑郁症.
- 多变量逻辑回归计算了几率比,控制年龄和性别.
主要成果:
- 分析了8,524名参与者 (平均年龄57.3岁,64%是女性).
- 听力损失与抑郁症的概率的1.27倍相关 (p=0.007).
- 自我报告的语音障碍与抑郁症的概率的1.48倍相关 (p<0.001).
- 听力损失和语音障碍综合显示,抑郁症的几率是抑郁症的1.79倍 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 听力损失和语音障碍都与抑郁症风险增加有关.
- 这些沟通障碍对抑郁症的综合影响是附加的.
- 解决接受和表达性沟通困难可能对心理健康干预至关重要.
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