受商业性剥削影响的儿童寻求帮助:一个全面的审查
Jennifer E O'Brien1, Kate McKinney2, Lauren Martin2
1University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|May 28, 2024
概括
经历商业性剥削 (CSEC) 的儿童经常寻求非正式的帮助,最有可能接触到的是白色女性. 对不同群体的研究和CSEC的正式寻求帮助是有限的.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 商业性剥削儿童 (CSEC) 是一个重要的问题,对受害者寻求帮助行为的研究有限.
- 了解寻求帮助对于CSEC的干预和预防策略至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往与虐待和无家可归等同时发生的危害重叠.
研究的目的:
- 进行对当前关于儿童寻求帮助行为的研究进行范围审查,这些儿童有CSEC风险或经历CSEC.
- 扩大审查范围,包括寻求帮助的文献,以解决儿童虐待和无家可归等相关危害.
- 识别弱势青年寻求帮助的模式,促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 实证文章的范围审查. 经验文章的范围审查.
- 在PsycInfo,Ovid MEDLINE和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括以12-18岁的美国儿童为中心的研究,以英语出版,测量或讨论"寻求帮助".
主要成果:
- 22 篇文章符合列入标准.
- 白人女性寻求帮助的可能性最高,其次是性和性别少数群体的青年.
- 异性性别的男孩最不可能寻求帮助.
- 非正式的寻求帮助 (父母,朋友) 比正式的寻求帮助更为普遍.
- 年轻的孩子寻求父母的帮助;年长的孩子寻求朋友的帮助.
- 在经过审查的文献中,种族不同儿童的代表性不足.
结论:
- 寻求帮助的模式因性别,性取向和年龄而异.
- 非正式网络是对弱势青年的主要支持来源.
- 迫切需要更多关于在CSEC影响的不同人群中寻求帮助的研究.
- 调查结果可以为制定有针对性的CSEC预防和干预计划提供信息.
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