系统审查概述:针对残疾成年人的暴力行为
Samira Sadat Badakhshiyan1, Azam Naghavi1, Rezvan Alsadat Jazayeri1
1Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Iran.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|May 28, 2024
概括
有残疾的成年人面临的暴力率更高. 需要对不同人群进行更多的研究,以及针对残疾和暴力的量身定制预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 针对残疾成年人的暴力行为是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的研究突出了差异,但往往缺乏对不同人群的关注.
- 了解风险因素和有效的干预措施对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于对残疾成年人暴力行为的系统审查的概述.
- 确定关键发现,风险因素和干预方法.
- 突出当前文献中的差距,特别是关于多样性的差距.
主要方法:
- 对八个电子数据库和灰色文献进行了系统搜索 (2022年1月 - 2023年4月).
- 包括13个高质量的系统审查,重点关注针对残疾成年人的暴力行为.
- 综合了与患病率,风险因素,预防和治疗相关的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 与普通人群相比,残疾成年人经历的情绪和身体暴力率更高.
- 确定了社会人口统计学,金融和文化风险因素.
- 发现了与多样性,地理代表性和特定类型的残疾有关的研究中的重大差距.
结论:
- 非常需要包括各种各样的残疾成年人群体的研究.
- 未来的研究应该采用不同的数据收集和定性方法.
- 预防和治疗计划必须针对特定类型的残疾进行定制,并对文化敏感.
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