权重毛毯与传统实践对接受选择性手术的患者焦虑和疼痛的影响:多中心随机对照试验
AORN journal
|May 28, 2024
概括
温暖的加权毯子显著减少了手术患者的手术前焦虑. 这种干预没有影响术前疼痛或术后症状,如恶心或不安.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 手术前焦虑是手术患者中普遍存在的问题,通常与不良结果有关.
- 需要有效的非药物干预来管理手术前的焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估温暖加重毯子对手术前焦虑和疼痛的影响.
- 评估温暖加重毯子对术后不安,恶心和吐的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多中心随机对照试验,对成年患者进行了选择性手术.
- 参与者被分配给一个温暖的加权毯子或一个标准的非加权毯子 (控制).
- 在手术前使用100点视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 测量了焦虑和疼痛水平.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,使用温暖加权毯子的患者报告了明显较低的手术前焦虑评分 (26.28对38.73,P = .008).
- 干预组和对照组之间没有观察到术前疼痛的显著差异.
- 温暖的加重毯子没有显著影响术后的不安,恶心或吐.
结论:
- 温暖的加权毯子有效地减少了成年外科病人手术前的焦虑.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索加权毯子在术后护理中的持续效果或最佳应用.
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