职业治疗干预对有感官处理和整合挑战的儿童的长期影响
Victoria Ann McQuiddy1, Marissa Ingram2, Madison Vines3
1Victoria Ann McQuiddy, PhD, MHS, OTR/L, is Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, and Occupational Therapist, Division of Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; mcquidva@ucmail.uc.edu.
概括
职业治疗 (OT) 改善了儿童的感官处理,长期持续的收益. 父母为孩子的进步而重视治疗,治疗师的专业知识和教育组成部分.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 感官处理和整合障碍 感官处理和整合障碍
- 儿童发展和康复
背景情况:
- 对于有感官处理和整合挑战的儿童的职业治疗 (OT) 的父母-护理人员视角,研究有限.
- 了解这些儿童的OT干预措施的长期可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在有感官挑战的儿童中OT干预后,确定目标的维持情况.
- 确定OT干预的哪些方面是家长和照顾者认为最有价值的.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的研究设计,涉及儿科医院环境.
- 16名有感官障碍的儿童及其家长和照顾者参加了这次活动.
- 加拿大职业绩效指标 (COPM) 和目标实现量化 (GAS) 已被使用,以及定性访谈.
主要成果:
- 在OT干预后立即观察到职业绩效的统计显著改善,并在6至12个月的随访中持续.
- 父母护理人员报告了治疗频率增加,治疗师专业知识和教育支持的高价值.
- 定性数据揭示了五个关键主题,涉及护理人员对OT计划有效性的看法.
结论:
- 职业治疗干预导致有感官挑战的儿童的职业表现显著和持续改善.
- 父母护理人员高度重视OT的全面性质,包括直接治疗,治疗师知识和教育组成部分.
- 这些发现强调了熟练的OT对儿科感官处理和整合问题的有效性和长期益处.
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