埃塞俄比亚乳腺癌教育和赋权:使用RE-AIM框架评估基于社区的癌症预防工作
Breanne E Lott1, Sarah Yeo2, Etsegenet Bekele3
1Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA.
概括
埃塞俄比亚的一项多媒体乳腺癌 (BC) 宣传活动达到数百万,查了525人. 这一倡议强调了需要文化相关的教育和社区"爆发式"查活动,以改善癌症预防.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚面临着巨大的癌症预防挑战,原因是社区意识有限,查率低.
- 缺乏文化和语言上适当的癌症教育,阻碍了不同土著社区的努力.
研究的目的:
- 在埃塞俄比亚使用RE-AIM框架评估一项全面的多媒体乳腺癌 (BC) 宣传活动和社区查活动.
- 评估目标人群中的BC知识,态度和实践,以告知未来的干预.
主要方法:
- 一个多媒体运动利用小册子,视频,社交媒体和专家采访,通过地方和国家网络分发.
- 社区查活动在阿达马和莫乔举行,在参与者中进行了面试管理的调查.
- 该RE-AIM (覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施,维护) 框架指导了评估.
主要成果:
- 该活动吸引了数以千万计的人,有525人接受了查,有1人被诊断患有早期癌症.
- 调查结果表明,大约一半的受访者可以识别关键的BC迹象,如胀或乳头变化.
- 发现了维护方面的挑战,主要是缺乏国家查计划.
结论:
- 基于社区的"爆发式"移动查活动可以有效地动员人口在资源有限的环境中进行癌症查.
- 文化相关的教育资源,包括翻译成当地语言的移动应用程序,对于患者赋权和持续自我检查至关重要.
- 从这次活动中吸取的教训可以为未来的癌症教育和预防计划在埃塞俄比亚和类似的环境中提供信息.
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