铁石母体的组成限制了原行星盘的结构
Bidong Zhang1, Nancy L Chabot2, Alan E Rubin1,3
1Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567.
概括
铁石揭示了外太阳系的早期小行星核心比内太阳系的更小,更简单. 这表明原行星盘的差异.
科学领域:
- 行星科学 行星科学
- 太空化学 太空化学
- 天文学 天文学
背景情况:
- 磁性铁石起源于最早的行星体,为太阳星云条件和行星形成提供了洞察力.
- 这些石代表了分化小行星的金属核心,保存了早期太阳系过程的记录.
研究的目的:
- 分析元素组成,并模拟来自太阳系内部小行星核心的铁石的微分结晶.
- 将这些发现与外太阳系小行星核心进行比较,以了解行星小行星形成的变化.
- 为了重建早期太阳系中富含和含量的含量分布 (CAI).
主要方法:
- 铁石的综合元素组成分析.
- 小行星核心形成的分量结晶建模.
- 利用高度 siderophile 元素数据推断早期太阳系条件.
主要成果:
- 来自外太阳系的小行星核心比内太阳系核心更小,有更高的 siderophile 元素丰度,和更简单的结晶历史.
- 核心特性中的差异与母小行星形成位置相关,这是由于太阳原行星盘的辐射变化造成的.
- 富含和的含有物 (CAI) 在太阳系历史的最初一百万年内集中在外盘中,并在内盘中耗尽.
结论:
- 小行星形成的日心位置显著影响了核心的组成和演变.
- CAI的分布为早期太阳原行星盘中的组成梯度提供了关键证据.
- 未来的磁盘演变模型必须纳入观察到的CAI分布模式.
相关概念视频
Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion
3.3K
In the early 17th century, German astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler postulated three laws for the motion of planets in the solar system. In 1909, he formulated his first two laws based on the observations of his forebears, Nikolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe. However, in 1918, he published his third law of planetary motion, which gives a precise mathematical relationship between a planet's average distance from the Sun and the amount of time it takes to revolve around the Sun. It...
3.3K
Classifying Matter by Composition
71.1K
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
71.1K
Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion
4.0K
In the early 17th century, German astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler postulated three laws for the motion of planets in the solar system. He formulated his first two laws based on the observations of his forebears, Nikolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe.
Polish astronomer Nikolaus Copernicus put forth a theory that stated a heliocentric model for the solar system. According to this heliocentric theory, all the planets, including Earth, orbit the Sun in circular orbits.
On the other hand,...
Polish astronomer Nikolaus Copernicus put forth a theory that stated a heliocentric model for the solar system. According to this heliocentric theory, all the planets, including Earth, orbit the Sun in circular orbits.
On the other hand,...
4.0K
Atomic Structure
11.2K
The Greek philosopher Democritus proposed that everything on Earth is made up of tiny particles called atomos, Greek for "indivisible," from which the modern term "atom" is derived. In the 19th century, John Dalton proposed the atomic theory that is still largely correct today. He put forth five postulates to explain how atoms made up the world around us. (1) All matter is composed of infinitely small particles or atoms. (2) All atoms of a given element are identical to one...
11.2K
The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements
16.7K
Elements are the smallest units of matter that cannot be broken down further by chemical processes. There are 118 known elements, but not all of these are naturally occurring, and only a few of them are essential for life. Living matter is composed primarily of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, with smaller amounts of other elements like calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. Other elements are also necessary for life but only in trace amounts.
Periodic Table Provides Information...
Periodic Table Provides Information...
16.7K
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
990
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
990


