时间划分 - - 从丹麦的铁器时代早期的田开始对物质文化进行绝对的时间顺序研究
Helene Agerskov Rose1,2, John Meadows1,3
1Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology, Foundation of Museums of the State of Schleswig-Holstein, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
PloS one
|May 28, 2024
概括
这项研究使用放射性碳测年法为丹麦早期铁器时代的田提供了第一个绝对的时间表. 它揭示了物质文化的逐渐变化,并将青铜铁器时代的过渡时间定于公元前7世纪.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 计时计时法 计时计时法
- 材料文化 学习 文化研究
背景情况:
- 考古学解释依赖于时间框架,但这些往往过于简化了文化过渡.
- 南斯堪的纳维亚的早期铁器时代缺乏精确的绝对日期,原因是霍尔施塔特校准高原和有限的进口文物.
- 了解物质文化转型需要详细的时间数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了建立一个绝对的时间框架,早期铁器时代的田在南尤特兰,丹麦.
- 调查在这个时期物质文化变化的节奏和性质.
- 改进该地区青铜铁器时代过渡时期的约会.
主要方法:
- 在火葬骨头上应用先进的放射性碳测年技术.
- 使用贝叶斯年代模型,包括木材年龄偏移的统计模型.
- 分析了来自三个田的111个火葬葬礼,约定了16种陶器和15种金属制品类型.
主要成果:
- 提供了南斯堪的纳维亚主要的早期铁器时代陶器和金属制品类型的第一个绝对日期范围.
- 揭示了文物生产,采用和放弃的逐渐变化,突出了文化变化加速和减速的时期.
- 证明青铜铁器时代的转变发生在公元前7世纪,比以前假设的更早.
结论:
- 该研究建立了南斯堪的纳维亚早期铁器时代的强大绝对年代,使得更好的区域和区域间的相关性.
- 它为物质文化的双重发展提供了新的见解,挑战了以前关于突然文化转变的假设.
- 经过修订的青铜-铁器时代过渡的约会促使重新评估最后的青铜时代作为一个过渡时期.
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