在埃塞俄比亚的阿姆哈拉地区,一项强调面部清洁和环境改善的学校气管瘤计划的影响
Caleb D Ebert1, Ayenachew Kerie2, Melke Kifle3
1Francis I. Proctor Foundation, San Francisco, California.
概括
埃塞俄比亚的一项以学校为基础的计划改善了面部清洁和环境条件,这是SAFE战略打击气管瘤的关键组成部分. 该倡议通过将卫生和卫生教育纳入小学,加强了对气管瘤的控制工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的SAFE战略 (手术,抗生素,面部清洁,环境改善) 旨在消除气管瘤.
- 面部清洁和环境改善组件在历史上由于感知到的复杂性而没有优先考虑.
- 埃塞俄比亚学校招生人数的增加为通过学校健康计划整合这些组成部分提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区学校瘤计划 (STP) 对面部清洁和环境改善的影响.
- 评估学校级变量与STP结果之间的关联.
- 确定将SAFE战略的F和E组件整合到小学教育中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 从2016年开始,埃塞俄比亚的阿姆哈拉地区实施了一项学校轨道瘤计划 (STP).
- 给小学孩子们提供了有关卫生和卫生的年级特定课程.
- 在STP实施之前和在STP实施后长达一年的学校被抽样,以评估结果.
主要成果:
- 到2018年,有85%的受访学校提交了报告,近80%的学校已经培训了教师.
- 进入所的学校达到了86%,89%的学生在第三季度保持了干净的面部.
- 全校定向与STP课程交付和活动增加相关 (P = 0.01).
结论:
- 学校瘤计划 (STP) 在埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区表现出强烈的采用和积极的结果.
- 通过学校整合卫生和卫生教育是加强SAFE战略的一个有希望的方法.
- 在学校领导层的支持下,STP模型可以通过改善面部清洁和环境条件来推进气管瘤消除工作.
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