在社区居住的中国老年人在痴呆前阶段的生活方式模式和认知功能之间的相关性:潜伏类分析
Weiwei Miao1, Yuhua Xiao2, Yanling Lu3
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
概括
参与活跃衰老生活方式模式 (AALP) 保护老年人免受轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的伤害. 识别不同的生活方式模式对于有针对性的干预来支持老年人群认知健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知能力下降是老年人群的一个重大问题.
- 生活方式活动参与是影响认知健康的可修改因素.
- 在痴呆前阶段了解生活方式模式对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在痴呆前阶段的社区老年人中识别不同的生活方式 (LPs).
- 调查已识别的LP与认知功能,特别是轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 之间的关联.
- 探索LP与个体特征之间的关系,以提供量身定制的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 潜阶级分析被用来识别702名中国老年人的生活方式模式.
- 采用多项逻辑回归模型来分析LP,认知功能 (MCI) 和人口因素之间的联系.
- 认知功能与三种已识别的生活方式模式相关评估:积极衰老的生活方式模式 (AALP),休生活方式模式 (LLP) 和以工作为中心的生活方式模式 (WLP).
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的生活方式模式:AALP,LLP和WLP.
- 只有活跃衰老的生活方式模式 (AALP) 显示出对轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的保护作用.
- 在不同LP中观察到个人特征的显著差异,突出了个性化方法的必要性.
结论:
- 活跃衰老生活方式模式 (AALP) 是对老年人轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的关键保护因素.
- 需要量身定制的干预策略,考虑到与不同的生活方式相关的不同个体特征.
- 基于社区的护理应该强调和促进AALP,以支持认知健康和预防老龄人口的认知衰退.
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