相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 25, 2025

05:00
Using a Chemical Biopsy for Graft Quality Assessment
Published on: June 17, 2020
5.2K
不公正的器官市场以及为什么卖是最好的选择是无关紧要的
1Department of Political Science, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus, Denmark aba@ps.au.dk.
Journal of medical ethics
|May 28, 2024
概括
禁止器官销售可能会消除对需要帮助的人来说最好的选择. 然而,受监管的器官市场仅在有限的比较中才是最好的选择,而不是在考虑更广泛的社会替代方案时.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学经济学 医学经济学
- 分配的正义是分配的正义.
背景情况:
- 关于器官销售的辩论往往集中在禁令是否消除了面临严重经济困境的个人最好的选择.
- 现有的论点经常将受监管的器官市场与彻底的禁令进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估受监管器官市场的"最佳选择"论点.
- 提出一个分配正义的框架来比较器官市场政策与更广泛的替代方案.
主要方法:
- 伦理论证的哲学分析.
- 对比政策分析.比较政策分析.
- 分配正义的批评.
主要成果:
- 对器官销售的"最佳选择"论点仅在与禁令的狭窄比较下才有效.
- 与更广泛的社会替代方案相比,出售脏并不一定是最佳选择.
- 如果不寻求更优质的替代方案,受监管的器官市场可能会使贫困和不公正的环境持续存在.
结论:
- 社会应该考虑更广泛的替代方案,而不仅仅是器官销售和禁令.
- 当通过分配正义的镜头来看时,受监管的器官市场的伦理理由会减弱.
- 提供器官销售作为首要解决方案可能会对社会对更广泛的社会福利和正义的承诺产生不良影响.
相关概念视频
Kidney Structure
69.6K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
69.6K
Tissue Transplantation
358
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
358
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
324
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
324

