在医学中代表性不足的申请人不太可能成功地匹配到整形外科
Olachi O Oleru1, Peter E Shamamian1, Lior Levy2
1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Gustav Levy Place, New York, NY, USA 10029.
Journal of surgical education
|May 28, 2024
概括
在医学领域代表性不足的申请人面临着更低的机会在整形外科住院相匹配. 诸如研究经验之类的具体因素可能有所帮助,但并不能完全使这些有抱负的医生获得平等的机会.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科住院招生入学情况
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 少数民族医生在学术性整形手术中的代表性不足仍然存在.
- 努力解决这种差异的重点是医学院到住院管道.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与成功的整形外科住院相匹配的特征,在医学 (URM) 申请人中代表性不足.
- 分析影响URM申请人在整形外科比赛中的成功因素.
主要方法:
- 来自电子居留申请服务的居留申请数据 (2017-2022) 的分析.
- 利用国家居留匹配计划数据和公共来源来确定匹配结果.
- 采用多变量和二进制物流回归来评估URM状态和应用特征对匹配的影响.
主要成果:
- URM申请者在整形手术中相匹配的可能性明显较小 (OR 0.43,p=0.001).
- 增加URM申请人匹配率的因素包括拥有家庭课程,研究年份和更多的出版物/演讲.
- 来自排名最高或最低的医学院的URM申请人的匹配率下降,尽管排名高的学校显示了潜在的积极相互作用.
结论:
- 与非URM申请者相比,URM申请者在整形外科的匹配可能性较低.
- 没有任何一个申请人特征可以完全缓解URM候选人匹配率的差异.
更多相关视频
09:15Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training
Published on: February 10, 2022
3.5K
09:51Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators
Published on: March 21, 2018
19.6K
相关概念视频
Kaplan-Meier Approach
132
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is a non-parametric method used to estimate the survival function from time-to-event data. In medical research, it is frequently employed to measure the proportion of patients surviving for a certain period after treatment. This estimator is fundamental in analyzing time-to-event data, making it indispensable in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and reliability engineering. By estimating survival probabilities, researchers can evaluate treatment effectiveness,...
132
Psychosurgery
53
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
53
