在高功能语音障碍中选择性语音疗法计划:来自多维语音分析的证据
Ranjitha Kashyap Bannur Nanjundaswamy1, Thirunavukkarasu Jayakumar1
1Department of Speech-Language Sciences, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
概括
这项研究表明,一种复杂的语音治疗方法有效地改善了高功能语音障碍 (HFVD) 患者的声功能,并减少了语音问题. 患者在治疗后经历了较少的听力障碍和自我感知障碍.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 声音科学 声音科学
背景情况:
- 高功能的语音障碍 (HFVD) 是一种复杂的疾病,有多种导致因素.
- 选择性语音疗法,结合各种方法,被假设可以提高HFVD患者的语音效率.
- 对于使用综合结果测量方法治疗HFVD的复杂语音疗法的疗效,目前的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一种复杂的语音治疗方案在治疗高功能语音障碍 (HFVD) 的有效性.
- 用多维结果测量来评估喉功能和语音质量的变化.
- 评估治疗对自我感知的语音障碍的影响.
主要方法:
- 十个患有HFVD的人参加了为期三周的15个会议的综合语音能力培养计划 (CVHP).
- 喉功能在基线和治疗后通过压缩镜进行评估.
- 感知语音分析,声学语音质量指数 (AVQI) 和语语音障碍指数 (VHI-K) 在治疗前,治疗后和随访时进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 压缩镜显示声运动有所改善,心室过度吸附减少.
- 感知评分和AVQI得分显示,治疗后和随访时,听障症严重程度有所下降.
- VHI-K得分显著下降,表明自我感知障碍减少.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了初步证据,支持对HFVD的复杂语音疗法的疗效.
- 在客观和主观语音结果措施中观察到显著的改善.
- 复杂的语音疗法显示出作为治疗高功能语音障碍的治疗方法的希望.
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