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在2型糖尿病和轻度认知障碍的老年人中,身体活动和认知子领域之间的关系中的性别差异:一个横截面研究

Jinjin Xie¹, Yue You¹, Peiyun Zheng¹

¹Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

|May 28, 2024

概括

身体活动对患有2型糖尿病和轻度认知障碍的老年人有益,但男性和女性之间的影响不同. 为了最佳的认知健康,需要量身定制的运动策略.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
神经科学是一个神经科学.
内分泌学在内分泌学.

背景情况:

2型糖尿病 (T2D) 和轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 在老年人群中很普遍.
身体活动 (PA) 被认为具有减轻认知衰退的潜力.
了解PA和MCI的T2D中认知功能之间的特定性别关联至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究身体活动与认知子领域之间的关系中的性别差异.
探索身体活动如何影响T2D和MCI的老年人的各种认知功能.

主要方法:

跨截面研究涉及60岁以上的社区住户老年人,患有T2D和MCI.
使用国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 评估的体育活动.
认知子域通过Rey听觉语言学习测试,Trail Making测试B部分,数字符号替换测试和Stroop颜色-词测试进行评估.
多种线性回归模型分析了PA和认知结果之间的关联,按性别分层.

主要成果:

在老年男性中,较高的体育活动分数与更好的口语学习 (RAVLT) 和执行功能 (SCWT) 相相关.
对RAVLT和SCWT观察到显著的性别-PA相互作用.
中度至强度的PA与男性的RAVLT和女性的DSST积极相关.

结论:

在患有T2D和MCI的老年人中,身体活动和认知子领域之间的关联取决于性别.
这些发现强调了需要定制的运动建议,以优化这一群体的认知健康.
进一步的研究应该探索这些性别特异性影响背后的机制.

关键词:

衰老的衰老衰老的衰老痴呆症是一种痴呆症.糖尿病和内分泌学糖尿病和内分泌学一般糖尿病一般糖尿病康复医学是康复的医学.

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