年轻成年人的斜腰脊柱曲线,根据他们自我报告的身体活动和体质参数
Małgorzata Grabara1, Anna Witkowska2
1Institute of Sport Science, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72 Mikolowska Street, 40-065, Katowice, Poland. m.grabara@awf.katowice.pl.
Scientific reports
|May 28, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,脊柱曲,如胸部形 (ThKA) 和腰部形 (LLA) 在性别之间存在差异,并与身体活动 (PA) 和身体组成相关. 保持健康的身体组成可能有助于预防脊柱异常.
科学领域:
- 整形外科和体育医学
- 人类解剖学和生理学 人类解剖学和生理学
- 公共卫生和流行病学
背景情况:
- 脊柱曲,包括胸部形 (ThKA) 和腰部形 (LLA),对于保持姿势和功能至关重要.
- 了解年轻成年人脊柱对齐,体力活动 (PA) 和身体组成之间的相互作用对于公共健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,生活方式因素与脊柱健康之间存在潜在联系,但需要在不同人群中进一步进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 在健康的年轻人中评估ThKA和LLA.
- 为了研究脊柱曲率,自我报告的PA和体质参数之间的关系.
- 探索脊柱曲及其关联的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及591名健康年轻成年人 (380名女性,211名男性) 年龄为20.7±1.5岁的横截面研究.
- 脊柱曲率 (ThKA和LLA) 使用Plurimeter-V重力倾斜计进行测量.
- 身体活动水平使用国际身体活动问卷 (IPAQ) 进行评估,体质参数包括BMI,BAI,WC和身体脂肪百分比.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的性别差异:ThKA在女性中低于男性,而LLA在女性中高 (p < 0.0001).
- 女学生报告的PA水平低于男学生 (p < 0.001).
- 在两性中都发现了ThKA和LLA与各种体质参数 (BMI,BAI,WC,脂肪百分比) 的相关性,在男性中发现了LLA和BMI/WC的特定关联.
结论:
- 脊柱曲的性别特异性存在于年轻成年人中,可能受到身体活动水平和身体组成的影响.
- 保持健康的身体组成似乎对于减轻发展脊柱曲率异常的风险至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了在评估和管理脊柱健康时考虑性别,PA和身体组成的重要性.
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