探索鼻整形患者的个性特征:完美主义,反省和自我同情
Utku Mete1, Uygar Levent Demir2, Rümeysa Ayşe Güllülü3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Bursa Uludag University Hospital, Görükle Center Campus, Nilüfer, 16059, Bursa, Turkey. drutkumete@gmail.com.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
|May 28, 2024
概括
与对照人群相比,接受鼻美术的个人表现出更高的完美主义和反思维,以及更低的自我同情心. 这些心理特征是美容外科医生的重要考虑因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 人格研究 人格研究
背景情况:
- 鼻膜整形术是一种常见的美容手术.
- 了解寻求鼻美术的患者的心理形象对于有效的患者护理和管理期望至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较个性特征,特别是完美主义,反思维和自我同情,在经过鼻整形和对照组的个人之间.
- 为了确定与进行鼻美术相关的潜在心理倾向.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究,涉及33名成人鼻整形患者和33名对照人群.
- 心理评估包括弗罗斯特的多维完美主义量表,反思维风格问卷和自我同情度表.
- 参与者是成年人,由于功能和整形原因接受了初级鼻整形手术,对照组没有之前的整形手术史.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,鼻美术患者在完美主义 (p=0.009) 和反思维方面的得分显著更高.
- 鼻整形组表现出较低的自我同情得分比对照组.
- 在鼻整形患者中,发现了完美主义和反思维 (r=0.482;p=0.005) 之间的正相关性,以及自我同情和反思维 (r=-0.465;p=0.006) 之间的负相关性.
结论:
- 接受鼻美术的个体往往具有较高的完美主义水平和更倾向于反思维的倾向.
- 与非手术患者相比,鼻整形组的特征也是自我同情心的减少.
- 整形外科医生应在咨询期间考虑心理评估,以加强外科医生与患者的关系和沟通.
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