虚拟患者模拟培训对改善提供者参与自杀更安全护理的有效性
Kimberly H McManama O'Brien1,2, Kristen Quinlan3, Laura Humm4
1Behavioral Research & Training Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. khmobrien@gmail.com.
Community mental health journal
|May 28, 2024
概括
虚拟患者模拟 (VPS) 培训改善了自杀更安全的护理实践,特别是对于非行为健康提供者. 这项培训提高了所有医疗保健专业人员的技能,有可能改善患者在预防自杀方面的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要有效的干预措施.
- 虚拟患者模拟 (VPS) 为医疗保健提供者提供了一个安全的环境,以实践自杀预防策略.
- 基于证据的自杀预防实践对于减轻自杀风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估VPS培训对医疗保健提供者采用自杀更安全的护理实践的影响.
- 为了确定VPS培训是否会增加提供者参与有效预防自杀的可能性.
主要方法:
- 联邦合格健康中心的19名行为和非行为健康提供者参加了VPS培训.
- 培训重点是风险评估,安全规划和自杀风险患者的治疗动机.
- 电子健康记录在训练前和训练后6个月被分析,以评估查,评估,安全规划和问题列表文档的变化.
主要成果:
- 大多数行为健康提供者在培训之前已经使用了基于证据的自杀预防方法.
- 在非行为健康提供者中,VPS培训对自杀更安全的护理实践产生了潜在的积极影响.
- 该研究确定了受模拟培训影响的具体实践领域.
结论:
- 虚拟患者模拟可以提高所有医疗保健提供者的自杀护理技能,无论他们的专业.
- 这种培训有可能优化提供者的能力,并积极影响患者在预防自杀方面的结果.
- 实施VPS培训可以在不同的医疗保健机构中实现更一致,更有效的自杀安全护理.
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